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Letters Patent No. 105,621, datedJaZg 26, 1870.

IMPROVEMENT m seenrawns.

The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of thesame.

difi'erent views.

This invention relates to a machine for planting seed, the same being soconstructed that the seed falls from a hopper through a conductor tothe-ground into a furrow made by a share, which is thenco vered by ascraper and pressed down by a; roller.

The machine may, also, be used for cultivating the ground, bysubstitutingfor the roller and scrapera scuffle-hoe and share, ashereinafter shown and described.

In the drawing, fig. 1'-

Arcpreseuts the beam of the machine, the front end of which isbifurcated and mounted upon the wheel B.

To the front end of thebeam is secured the lower end of the handle G,whereas the upper end is supported by the braces D. a

011 said beam is mounted the seed-box or hopper E, the bottom of whichis formed of a disk, F, fig. 4, in the margin of which is a series ofholes, a, of different sizes, the purpose of which will presently beshown.

In the sides of the upper part of theseed-box is journaled a rock-shaft,G, fig. "2, one end of which projects through the'side of the hopper,and is there bent downward forming an arm, H, fig. 4, wherebysaidrock-shaft is attached to a vibrator, I. I

A vibratory action is obtained to the vibrator by means of a lever, J,fig. 4, pivotedto the beam at the point i), one end of the lever beingattached to the vibrator, whereas the opposite end is made to engage theteeth of the zigzag wheel K, whereby the lever is vibrated, and thusgives a reciprocating movement to the vibrator, which in turn operatesthe shaft G, from the center of which depends an arm or agitator,indicated by the dotted lines 0, fig. 1.

The lower end of 'said agitator is; directly over the center of thebottom of the hopper.

The disk referred to is so arranged in its relation therewith, that theholes a'therein, above described, will,

on turning the disk, pass directly under the depending end of theagitator, as shown in fig. 2.

The practical operation of this machine is as follows:

Theoperator holds the machine by the handles 0 and drives it before him.As the machine advances, the seed falls from the box E through theconductor L, fig. 1, into the furrow made by the share M, which is thenimmediately covered by the scrapers Ol wings N, and then pressed down bythe roller 0, thereby -ompleting the work of planting.

Said roller also serves as a gauge for regulating the depth of thefurrow, so that the seed can be planted at any required depth,theadjustment of the roller being made by the removal of the key P, wherebythe standard Q, supporting the roller is secured in the beam. I

As above said, the several holes a in the disk arc of different sizes,the larger holes being for the passage of the larger kinds of seed, andthe smaller ones for the finer seeds. As the disk is pivoted at thecenter it can be easily turned, so as to bring either of the holes inopen relation to the conductor, and immediately under the lower end ofthe agitator, which, whilethe machine is in operation, agitates the seedat the opening, causing thereby a uniform and con-- stant flow of theseed and preventing itfrom clogging.

This machine may be used as a hand-cultivator by removing the conductorand roller, and substituting therefor the scuttle-hoe, fig. 5, or theshares represented in figs. 6 and 7 the machine'thus changed is at oncea most useful implement for stirring the soil either for the purpose ofcultivation, or for the cleaning of garden-walks, 8&0.

Claims. t

. What I claim as my improvement, and desire to secure by LettersPatent, is-

1. The driving-wheel B, and zigzag-wheel K, as arranged, in combinationwith the lever J, vibrator I, and agitator 0, in' the mannersubstantially as de scribed, and for the purpose specified. v

2. The arrangement and combination of the hopper E, revolving disk F,conductor L, share M, scrapers or wings N, and roller 0, in the mannersubstantially as described, and for the purpose set forth.

- PRUDDEN' ALLING.

Witnesses:

.W. H. B'vnmnce, 'D. L. HUMPHREY.

